A taxonomic genus within the family poaceae several species of grass. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cynodon dactylon is windpollinated, and generally selfincompatible, suffering from inbreeding depression when genotypes are selfpollinated. Banana leaf spot mycosphaerella musicola is found on many species of banana causing pale yellow streaks on the young leaves to turn brown with dark spots. Many of the studies cited in this report were conducted using bermudagrass cultivars. Plants profile for cynodon dactylon dactylon bermudagrass. Indian journal of research in homeopathy a multicenter. I fiori sono sempre raccolti in infiorescenze denominate spighette, distintive della famiglia. Turf greg breeden, extension assistant, turfgrass weed science james t. The genus as a whole as well as its species are commonly known as bermuda grass or dogs tooth grass.
Read about civil rights at the natural resources convervation service. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason grass which grows slowly in cold weather, in shade or in dry soils. California drought southern california is in chronic drought conditions on average california uses 38 billion gallons per day of this we use about 66. The plant named cynodon dactylon belonging to family poaceae and it is also known as durva grass, bermuda grass, indian doab, dhub, and durba was. Lawns may have originated as grassed enclosures within early medieval settlements used for communal. Comparative proteomic analysis provides new insights into. Cynodon dactylon, commonly called bermuda grass or wire grass, is a tough, warm season grass which spreads rapidly by both stolons and rhizomes. As the species grow widely as weed, it is a natural resource which can be explored. A multicenter, observational, homoeopathic clinical verification study of cynodon dactylon revealing symptom prevalence in a cohort of 340 patients. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. It is regarded as being native in queensland and new south wales and introduced in victoria, south australia, tasmania and the northern. Cynodon dactylon is a warmseason, prostrate, perennial grass. Grows in either acid or alkaline conditions and survives floods and drought through regrowth from underground rhizomes.
This species is a c 4 grass included in the global compendium of weeds randall, 2012 and it is listed as one of the most serious agricultural and environmental weeds in the world holm et al. The seed head resembles a hand with 3 to 7 fingers or spikelets, which are about 1 to 2 inches long. This page was last edited on 23 december 2015, at 19. In laboratory tests on germination, a 2% solution of potassium nitrate. The insect species odonaspis ruthae diaspididae was observed on c.
Bromegrass, smooth bromus inermis canarygrass, reed phalaris arundinacea cattail typha spp. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Bermuda grass is a fine textured plant native to southern asia, most likely india. Studying the performance of cynodon dactylon a lawn grass species and hyparrhenia hirta a tufted grass species, our results support the hypothesis that lawn formation and its persistence can be induced by sufficient herbivore disturbance. Cynodon dactylon, known as bermuda grass, dhoob, durva grass, dubo, dogs tooth grass, bahama grass, devils grass, couch grass, indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. Fescue, tall festuca arundinacea guineagrass panicum maximum johnsongrass sorghum halepense kikuyugrass. Martini g, pedrinho aff jr, felici gv, piva fm, durigan jc, 2002. To file a complaint of discrimination write usda, director, office of civil rights, room 326w, whitten building, 14th and independence avenue, sw, washington, dc 202509410 or call 2027205964 voice or tdd.
This is a temporary file and hence do not link it from a website, instead link the url of this page if you wish to link the pdf file. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Competition between a lawnforming cynodon dactylon and a. The erect or ascending culms are generally 5 45cm long, occasionally to cm.
Mice were treated with 50 and 100mgkg cynodon dactylon extract. The omo river also called omobottego in southern ethiopia is the largest ethiopian river outside the nile basin. Brosnan, assistant professor, turfgrass weed science thomas j. This experiment was designed to give insight in to what extent rhizomes are dependent on remaining aboveground material for their survival and regeneration, thus measuring the resilience of c. A taxonomic genus within the family cynodontidae dogtooth characins. In both cases the flowering of the weed is impaired. Cynodon dactylon common couch is most susceptible and found in bowling or golf greens where it is a serious problem. Paul rita2, mandal aninda1 and datta k animesh1 1department of botany, cytogenetics and plant breeding section, university of kalyani, kalyani 741235, west bengal, india 2department of botany, charuchandra college, kolkata 29, india. Cynodon dactylon global invasive species database gisd. Its course is entirely contained within the boundaries of ethiopia, and it empties into lake turkana on the border with kenya. Efficacy of a new formulation of glyphosate for control of bermuda grass cynodon dactylon in citrus orchards. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon. However it is naturalized throughout the warm, humid, subtropical and tropical areas of the world. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Shading by other plants, mulches, or cloth can help to suppress bermudagrass growth. Cynodon dactylon, poaceae, capriola dactylon, panicum dactylon. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of cynodon dactylon. Simulated rainfall experiments were carried out in a cynodon dactylon grassland to 1 identify the capacity of soil and water conservation for cynodon dactylon grassland in terms of controlling soil erosion under the conditions of various rainfall intensities, slopes and vegetation coverage. Lawn is a cognate of llan which is derived from the common brittonic word landa old french. Family poaceae, a perennial weedy grass is one of the ten auspicious herbs that constitute the group dasapushpam. Cynodon dactylon is a shortlived, prostrate, perennial grass that creeps along the ground and roots wherever a node touches the ground, quickly forming a dense mat. Cynodon dactylon or bermuda grass is seen all over the world. Cynodon dactylon control in tall fescue festuca arundinacea. Yellow nutsedge cyperus esculentus management and tuber.
The species possesses immense therapeutic as well as other potential uses. Family poaceae, a perennial weedy grass is one of the ten auspicious herbs that constitute the group dasapushpam in ayurveda. It is native to warm temperate to tropical regions of the old world, as well as being cultivated and naturalized in the new world and on many oceanic islands the genus name comes from greek words meaning dogtooth. Article pdf available in international journal of research in ayurveda and pharmacy 31. Cynodon dactylon tolerates a wide range of soil types and conditions. In this study, rna sequencing was performed to analyze how genes were regulated in response to darkinduced. In addition, we found that the cderf1 was comprised of 6 exons and 5 introns, and all the exonintron boundaries of the cderf1 gene were confirmed to the gtag criterion fig. Cogongrass imperata cylindrical dallisgrass paspalum dilatatum fescues festuca spp. Contrasting changes caused by drought and submergence. Grows in a range of soils from sand to heavy clay to poor soil. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Plants free fulltext transcriptomic analysis of dark. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of cynodon dactylon 19 however, chandel and kumar isolated 24 compounds from cynodon dactylon leaves using gcms analysis, these included.
Pdf cynodon dactylon bermuda grass is a perennial grass distributed all over the world, and particularly it is native to the warm temperate. Abstractphytoremediation is an emerging and ecofriendly green engineering technology that utilizes the natural properties of plants to remediate contaminated soils, water and. On the other hand, many homeowners consider it to be a noxious weed and expend. Chemical composition of bermuda grass cynodon dactylon in hungary. Leaf senescence induced by prolonged light deficiency is inevitable whenever turfgrass is cultivated in forests, and this negatively influences the survival and aesthetic quality of the turfgrass. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Kenaikkan ongkosongkos usaha pertanian, misalnya menambah tenaga dan waktu dalam pengerjaan tanah, penyiangan, perbaikan selokan dari gulma yang. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. In optimum conditions, it will form a dense lawn which tolerates foot traffic well and excludes many common weeds. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Stimulation and exertion exercise often precipitate signs. Samples, professor, turfgrass science and management. An cynodon dactylon in nahilalakip ha genus nga cynodon, ngan familia nga poaceae.
Haitao shi, chuan jiang, tiantian ye, dunxian tan, russel j. Contrasting changes caused by drought and submergence stresses in bermudagrass cynodon dactylon tiantian ye, 1, 2 haitao shi, 1 yanping wang, 1 and zhulong chan 1, 1 key laboratory of plant germplasm enhancement and specialty agriculture, wuhan botanical garden, chinese academy of sciences, wuhan, china. Gangguan kesehatan manusia, misalnya ada suatu gulma yang tepung sarinya menyebabkan alergi. Cynodon dactylon, vetiveria zizanioides, festuca rubra and typha latifolia 16. The antidiabetic effect of ethyl acetate 70% extract of cynodon dactylon root and stem, was investigated in diabetes induced by a combination of ketamine 60 mgkg and xylazine 10 mgkg in mice, which induced a sustained hyperglycemia. A weed report from the book weed control in natural areas in the western united states bermudagrass. This characteristic can be utilized in the control of bermuda grass holm et al. The distinguishing characteristics of cynodon dactylon are the conspicuous ring of white hairs of the ligule, the fringe of hairs on the keel of the lemma, and the graygreen. A multicenter, observational, homoeopathic clinical verification study of cynodon dactylon revealing symptom prevalence in a cohort of 340 patients this is a temporary file and hence do not link it from a website, instead link the url of this page if you wish to link the pdf file. The ethylene responsive factor cderf1 from bermudagrass. Reiter, heng zhang, renyi liu, zhulong chan, comparative physiological, metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses reveal mechanisms of improved abiotic stress resistance in bermudagrass cynodon dactylon l. Cynodon in world checklist of selected plant families. Pdf anthelmintic activity of cynodon dactylon semantic scholar.
Previous studies showed that cynodon dactylon possessed central nervous, cardiovascular, antidiabetic, gastrointestinal, antioxidant, immunological, antiallergic. Kweek tremors have been observed in calves and sheep that have been grazing in pastures of predominantly cynodon dactylon. In this study, we compared the proteomes of internode sections of shoots and stolons in the. Usda is an equal opportunity provider and employer. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
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